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Zinc Chloride

Zinc chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the synonyms “Butter of Zinc,” “Zinc dichloride,” “Zinc (II) chloride,” or ”Zinc Butter.” Zinc chloride formula is ZnCl2, and Zinc chloride CAS Number is 7646-85-7. Zinc chloride molecular weight is 136.29 g/mol. Zinc chloride density is 2.907 g/cm3. Zinc dichloride is a transition metal chloride containing the heaviest metal atom and the largest halogen atom, Chlorine.

Zinc Chloride Structure

Zinc (II) chloride is an inorganic binary salt of Zinc and Chloride ions. An ionic bond exists between the Zinc cation (Zn2+) and the Chloride anions (Cl) in a molecule of ZnCl2.

Zinc Chloride Synthesis

Zinc dichloride in anhydrous form is synthesized by treating Zinc with Hydrogen chloride. Zinc dichloride in aqueous form is prepared by treating Zinc with Hydrochloric acid. Zinc chloride anhydrous and Zinc chloride solution preparation uses Zinc oxide as a Zinc metal.

Zinc (II) Chloride Properties

Zinc (II) chloride, known as Lewis acid, is electrophilic and mild. It takes part in catalytic action and effectively catalyzes various reactions that remove ammonia and water molecules. Solutions based on Zinc dichloride help form resinate, linoleate, and Zinc laurate. Butter of Zinc has the capability of gelatinizing cellulosic components. It is also effective for cross-linking.

Zinc Chloride uses

Zinc dichloride has a wide range of uses in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and chemicals, dry cell batteries, galvanising flux and soldering; water treatment; flame retardants; paper and printing; textiles; wood; personal care; dental care; rubber; petroleum; agriculture; and resins.

Zinc Chloride forms

Zinc (II) chloride is available in two forms: one is anhydrous, and the other is a solution or liquid. Anhydrous Zinc chloride is a white, crystalline, hygroscopic, deliquescent, and water-soluble inorganic chemical compound. Zinc chloride solution is a clear, colourless, and odourless liquid.

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